ChinaFull country name: People's Republic of
China
Area: 9,596,960 sq km
Population: 1.25 billion
Capital city: Beijing (pop 13.8 million)
People: Han Chinese (93%), 55 ethnic minorities
Languages: Beijing Mandarin dialect, Cantonese
Religion: Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism; Muslim, Christian
Government: Communist Republic
Information
China is one of the most ancient states of the world. In 2nd c.
BC Yin Empire was established, in XI c. it was conquered by Chjou
tribe. To VII c. Chjou state was shattered into some states. In
6-3 cc Confucianism, Taoism, and other philosophic schools.
During the period of Han Empire large trade centers appeared and
Confucianism became the predominant official ideology and the basis
of Impetrator's power. Borders of the empire were enlarged significantly.
The trade route to the West, to the countries of Central Asia and
Middle East (Silk Road) was made.
After the defeat by the Great Britain in 1840, China was enforced
the first of unequal treaties (in particular, in 1842 Hong Kong
was deprived).
On October 1, 1949 People's Republic of China was announced.
From the beginning of 1990-s transition to the "socialist market
economy" was defined by Chinese Communist Party. In 1997 upon agreement
with Great Britain Hong Kong (Siangan) was passed back to China.
Some millenniums ago science and technique of China reached the
high level of development. Chinese silk, ceramics and porcelain
units, Great Wall, 1000 km long etc. are known worldwide. But the
special place among the achievements of Chinese culture belongs
to four great discoveries. They are: invention of paper, typography,
compass and gun-cotton.
Till now traces of the past in China include the imperial structures
of Beijing, the colonial buildings of Shanghai, the occasional rural
village and Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist temples.
Chinese cuisine is famous, memorably diverse. For the most part
it's a case of doing ingenious things with a limited number of basic
ingredients. Tea is the most common nonalcoholic beverage.
Beijing
Beijing is a city of orderly design, with long, straight boulevards
crisscrossed by lanes. The city's central core was once a walled
enclosure, and it still maintains its ancient symmetry based on
a north-south axis passing through the Front Gate (Qianmen).
Beijing retains plenty of evidence of its royal past. They are:
Forbidden City, The Great Wall, Summer Palace, The Temple of Heaven,
the Ming Tomb and Lama Temple.
Shanghai
Shanghai is China's largest city where East meets West, offering
many "faces" - old Western style of buildings along the Bund, impressive
new 21st-century architecture and hundred year old houses in the
old town. The city is divided in half by the Huangpu River, with
most of the city's highlights located in Puxi.
Hong Kong
Despite its British colonial past, Hong Kong has always stuck to
its roots and the culture beneath the glitz is pure Chinese.
It is the only Asian truly international city. Hong Kong has one
of the world's most dramatic harbors, an incredible range of shopping,
terrific restaurants, fun, varied transportation and breathtaking
views.
Xi'an
Xi'an was once a major crossroads on the trading routes from eastern
China to central Asia, and once vied with Rome and later Constantinople
for the title of greatest city in the world. Today Xi'an is one
of China's major drawcards, largely because of the Army of Terracotta
Warriors on the city's eastern outskirts. Soldiers, archers (armed
with real weapons) and chariots stand in battle formation in underground
vaults looking as fierce and war-like as pottery can.
We invite you to visit China - land with ancient and rich history,
culture and beautiful nature.
Tours will be worked out upon your individual request.
|